Perched at an average height of 1500 meters above sea level, the Vale of Kashmir, which is the northernmost side of India is separated from the plains by the Pirpanjal Ranges. On this side of the Banihal tunnel, there are towering mountains, lush green meadows and mystical blue-green lakes.
Legend goes that the vale of Kashmir was once a large lake. Rishi Kashyap drained off the water of the lake and the beautiful land of Kashmir emerged. The recorded history of the valley dates back the 3rd century B.C when the emperor Ashoka ruled. He is said to have introduced Buddhism to Kashmir, which was further supported by emperor Kanishka. The Valley of Kashmir was occupied by Huns and then came the rule of Vikramaditiya. A number of local rulers reigns later, the rule of Lalitaditya (697-738 A.D.) began. He was one of the most famous Hindu rulers of Kashmir who is also known to have constructed many beautiful buildings.
Islam was introduced to Kashmir in 13th – 14th century by Zain-ul-Abedin (1420-70), who was considered the most prominent Muslim ruler. In 1158, Akbar conquered Kashmir and under the Mughals Kashmir flourished. In 1752, Kashmir passed into the hands of Afghans, who were succeeded by the Sikhs. It then passed into the hands of the British and then finally it went to the Dogra rulers after a treaty was signed.
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| The Vale Of Kashmir |
